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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not just provide an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.