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Budget Powers Viksit Bharat with Jobs, Energy, And Innovation Focus
There were heightened expectations from Union Budget 2025-26 regarding building on the momentum of last year's nine budget priorities - and it has delivered. With India marching towards realising the Viksit Bharat vision, this spending plan takes definitive actions for high-impact development.
The Economic Survey's quote of 6.4% real GDP growth and retail inflation softening from 5.4% in FY24 to 4.9% in FY25 enhances India's position as the world's fastest-growing significant economy.
The spending plan for the coming financial has capitalised on sensible fiscal management and strengthens the four key pillars of India's economic durability - tasks, energy security, production, and innovation.
India requires to produce 7.85 million non-agricultural jobs every year up until 2030 - and this spending plan steps up. It has improved labor force abilities through the launch of five National Centres of Excellence for Skilling and aims to align training with "Produce India, Make for the World" producing needs. Additionally, an expansion of capability in the IITs will accommodate 6,500 more students, making sure a consistent pipeline of technical skill. It likewise acknowledges the function of micro and small business (MSMEs) in creating work. The improvement of credit guarantees for micro and small enterprises from 5 crore to 10 crore, opens an extra 1.5 lakh crore in loans over 5 years. This, combined with customised charge card for micro enterprises with a 5 lakh limit, will gain access to for small organizations. While these procedures are commendable, the scaling of industry-academia collaboration along with fast-tracking professional training will be crucial to ensuring sustained task production.
India stays extremely depending on Chinese imports for solar modules, electrical car (EV) batteries, and crucial electronic parts, exposing the sector to geopolitical risks and trade barriers. This spending plan takes this difficulty head-on. It assigns 81,174 crore to the energy sector, a significant boost from the 63,403 crore in the current financial, signalling a major push toward enhancing supply chains and reducing import reliance. The exemptions for 35 additional capital items needed for EV battery production includes to this. The decrease of import responsibility on solar batteries from 25% to 20% and solar modules from 40% to 20% alleviates costs for developers while India scales up domestic production capability. The allocation to the ministry of new and renewable resource (MNRE) has increased 53% to 26,549 crore, with the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana seeing an 80% dive to 20,000 crore. These measures offer the decisive push, however to genuinely achieve our environment objectives, we should also accelerate investments in battery recycling, vital mineral extraction, and strategic supply chain integration.
With capital investment estimated at 4.3% of GDP, the highest it has been for the past ten years, this spending plan lays the structure for India's production revival. Initiatives such as the National Manufacturing Mission will provide enabling policy support for small, medium, and large markets and will further strengthen the Make-in-India vision by strengthening domestic value chains. Infrastructure stays a traffic jam for makers. The spending plan addresses this with huge investments in logistics to minimize supply chain costs, which presently stand at 13-14% of GDP, significantly higher than that of the majority of the established nations (~ 8%). A foundation of the Mission is clean tech production. There are promising measures throughout the value chain.
The spending plan presents customizeds responsibility exemptions on lithium-ion battery scrap, cobalt, and 12 other important minerals, protecting the supply of necessary materials and reinforcing India's position in international clean-tech value chains.
Despite India's prospering tech environment, research study and development (R&D) investments remain below 1% of GDP, compared to 2.4% in China and 3.5% in the US. Future jobs will need Industry 4.0 abilities, and India needs to prepare now. This spending plan deals with the space. A great start is the government allocating 20,000 crore to a private-sector-driven Research, Development, referall.us and Innovation (RDI) effort. The budget acknowledges the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) by introducing the PM Research Fellowship, which will supply 10,000 fellowships for technological research study in IITs and IISc with boosted monetary assistance. This, along with a Centre of Excellence for AI and 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools, are optimistic steps towards a knowledge-driven economy.